Thursday, June 7, 2007

Last Day in Jerusalem


I lieave Jerusalem a little after midnight, and am just typing this as I wrap up packing and getting it all together for a journey that will take over 30 hours! The past couple days have been blissful as I have pursued all that which I have wanted to see. Two days ago, Bethany, lincoln, and I walked to the Garden of Gethsemane to see the Curch of All Nations and where Jesus suffered the Agony. We joked that just about everywhere in Jersualem there is a church constructed to commemorate where Jesus did something. Along the way we saw the Tomb of the Prophets and Gahennah, which lincoln told me is a valley where they did human sacrifices in Biblical times, causing his pastor father to often say "It is hotter than Gahennah"- and so it was, and there was a fire burning, though I don't think it was human flesh. We then went to the Virgin Tomb which is dark and cavernous, down a steep and long flight of Crusader steps. Bethany surprised me when we got back and treated me, Lincoln, and Josh to Burgers Bar downtown, which was so good. We met up to say hello to Sam, as it was his last night, and then had a little after-dinner walk before hopping on a bus back to Mount Scopus.


The next day we woke up early in order to go to the Dome of the Rock, which is only open for non-Muslims to visit from 7:30 am- 11:00 am. we arrived at the Old City just as all the stalls and shops were opening, which was different to see. We got through security and took the Memonides bridge at the right of the wall to alight to the Temple Mount. The Dome of the Rock is about as holy as it gets, and to see it was absolutely amazing. The Temple Mount is huge, and was desolate, save for a few tour groups. We walked past the Al-Aqsa mosque and up steps, mouths agape looking at the Dome, built around 691 and covered in blue, green, and yellow tiles with gold-plated roof shining. Iwould die to be able to go inside, but thanks to the Second Intifada that right is reserved for Muslims only. Even so, just seeing the exterior, and being close to it, when we've spent all semster looking at it from a diatnce from our aprtment was amazing.

Still early, I headed to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre where I was met by only a short line to get into the Tomb of Jesus. I gave Ben my ten cent tour and took in all of the wondrous nooks and crannies for one last time.


Bethany and I broke away from the general crwod to finish the last of out souvenier shopping, and I tried my hand at haggling for the last time. it will be interesting to try that at the mall back in the States (At Gap- "I'm seeing you want $24.95 for this shirt, but I really think it looks more like $16.00"...). I managed some last-minute deals from all of my favorite shopkeepers, which was good.


I then wrote my last note and made the winding journey to the Kotel from Jaffa Gate for the last time. The Western Wall was not crowded and I slipped my note right in, placed my hand on the stones and vowed to come back soon. We left the city by Damascus Gate and took the Arab #1 bus home, me holding back tears the whole time.


The rest of the afternoon was spent getting frozen yogurt on Ben Yehuda Street with my friends, one of which left last night. Now, I am packed up and ready to go. I am dreading saying goodbye to these people, have yet to fathom I am leaving my grand adventure and this grand place, but I have besically made peace with the fact that this is over, but is actually just the beginning of many more adventures.


Things I Will Miss from Israel: (In no particular order)

1. The Call to Prayer

2. Shabbat Dinner

3. Rugulach from Marzipan

4. The bustling of the Shuk

5. Bargaining

6. Kurdilopes

7. Naming taxi fare

8. Tinny Arabic music and cheesy Israeli ballads

9. The Bristish Cemetery

10. Jerusalem Stone

11. Free jimmies on fro-yo

12. Hookah

13. Church of the Holy Sepulchre

14. Religious Garb

15. People watching on the bus

16. Speaking Hebrew (sometimes)

17. Camels

18. The Kotel

19. Cabbage and Mayonnaise salad on pita.

20. The sun sparkling of the Dome of the rock, and the green lights of mosques at night.

21. French Flower Salesman

22. Political/religious talks

23. Zys and Michal

24. Nights spent with friends that went to fast.



Things I will NOT miss from Israel:

1. Mr. Zol's

2. "customer service"

3. Shower that leaks water all over the floor

4. Super long walk to school- uphill both ways, literally

5. Showing an ID and having my bag checked

6. Tension

7. Segregation

8. Cats everywhere





Monday, June 4, 2007

Last Shabbat


Probably one of my favorite things, if not my favorite thing, in Israel has been Shabbat dinner every week. Since everything is closed, it usually requires quite a bit of planning and my friends and I have always made it a nice time. We usually make assignments as far as who is responsiblef for whta dish(es) and the split up accordingly. For instance, Sam is always in charge of soup, because he makes truly excellent soup. So friday finds most of us in the wonderfully crowded market, followed by a quick stop to Mr. Zol's to try to score any wine that is on sale- we usually go for the 20 NIS bottle, and have yet to be disappointed. Mr. Zol's may be the most inefficient grocery store ever and have the worst cutomer service known to man. Mr. Zol means "Mr. cheap", which it is most definitely NOT. The shuk, by comaprison, is so amazing- try about 5 avacados for 3 NIS, or $0.75. I also love taking in the crowd- everyone is bustling around, Marzipan is so crowded with people buying their sweet challah and famous rugulach for dessert. Lana and I love peeking in the spice shop to see if we can score some free food that they are always making. It's hard for me to begin with how much I love the shuk, actually. The smells and sights and sounds are so enthralling. I sent Sable scarves and she said she could smell the market in them, really it is the smell of Israel which can only be described as pungent. The shuk is Jerusalem in a microcosm- bustling, all different people meeting in their rush to get somewhere or own something and inevitably getting in one anothers way.




Getting back to Shabbat- I normally get home from the market, take a relaxing shabbat nap, and then wake up in time to whip up my contribution and shower and dress in Shabbat clothes. All of us, even the guys, always dress up. In fact, Sam always dons a lovely matching keepah. We then usually light candles when we've all gathered and Sam offers up a short kiddush before Lana blesses the bread. I like it best when Lana does the prayer with the bread because she breaks off pieces and throws them to us. We then gather around the table for a long meal, clean up, and then have round two of desserts. The best was when Huma brought baklava from the Muslim Quarter. We always make Shabbat last as long as possible by hooka-ing and chatting in comfier clothes until late. Lana and I always make breakfast the next morning and everyone lumbers down in pj's in time to eat before we disband for the day.




This weekend, we tried to make Shabbat last as long as possible. First, we had a wonderful meal with 17 people in our apartment at big tables. Josh made schnitzel and potatoes, Sam made delicious onion soup, Lana dished out her famously dressed Israeli salad and we had an array of other dishes. Everyone was fabuloauly dressed, and Ian made a moving toast about his feeling accepted by our amazing group of friends. We then talked around the table for a long time before spreading out quite a few cakes and rugulach. After the lengthier-than-normal dinner, we changed and grabbed our matresses. After some clever spacial reasoning, we fit 8 of us in Lana, Sarah, and Amalia's apartment and had a slumber party. After a pillow fight that ended with Lincoln the victor over me, some hookah, and a little more wine, we went to bed around 3. I stayed up until 4 to listen to the call to prayer mixed with my friends' breathing while overlooking the orange and green lights of the city from the 8th floor. I used that moment to be so thankful, and to hope that I would be ready when the time came to leave, but I am still not sure that I will be there.




The next morning Lana and I awoke early so she could make her famous challah french toast and I could whip up my spicy potatoes. Everone came down eventually, eyes half-closed with sleep but hungry, and we had another long meal before all heading off to begrudgingly wrap up our work. I was so sad when it was over.




This group of friends has been the best. I could have studied in the worst of destinations and had a good time, had the same group been around. Some days, this place was bad, and then I could bounce my thoughts and feelings (usually confused) off of them. And when it was really, really good (most of the time) I was happy to be sharing it with them. They found the best places to go and to eat, made "that's what she said" jokes, rooted me on, and were just a lot of fun; offering smart and funny introspections that colored my own experiences here. Our group was also the only multi-religious (or nonreligious) group, which was totally accepting. No one bristled at explaining things or answering questions, and everyone listened as well. It was cool to see everyone embrace the idea of Shabbat- I learned so much about a cultural festivity that was wonderful to take part in, and we all enjoyed one anothers company. I looked out that night, seeing such a diverse mix of people cooking, talking, drinking wine, and laughing together, and I was just so grateful to be with them.

Thursday, May 24, 2007

We're Huge in Egypt


This post has been a long time in coming- mostly because I had been planning and looking forward to my trip to Egypt forever, and i have also been back in Jerusalem now for over a week.


Lana and I took two days of school and made a long-weekend trip to visit Cairo. We left Jerusalem in the morning, and picked up more passengers in Tel Aviv. We rode down in a little mini-bus and were surprised to find that most of the passengers were merely using the tour company as a means to get safely to Egypt, but they would not be completing the tour with us. On the bus were two Mormon guys straight from their mission (it's like they follow me!), a woman our age who was studying in Cairo from England, some quasi-creepy Egyptian "diplomat", a Colombian named Adrianne, and an older couple- Jack and Helen. Adrianne was pretty young and totally awesome- Jack and Helen would become our largest ource of irritation- only the three of them would be accompanying Lana and I on the tours once we arrived in Cairo. So we took this mini-bus down to Eilat, stopping once at a milk kibbutz where the bus driver bought me ice cream ( I have no idea how this has happened twice to me) and finally arrived at Taba to cross, which was not problematic. It costs about $15 to get a visa that would suffice for 45 days, and egyptian customs are pretty quick. The group then hopped back aboard a new bus and met our new guide, Muhammad, and driver, Mustafa. Lana and I were, of course, the life of the party, and Muhammad thought we were totally nuts. We calmed down after a bit and the bus began it's long weave through huge pourous mountains and then the Sinai desert. Lana plugged into her i-pod and Muhammad and I began an insightful conversation on Islam before we both drifted off. We woke up long enough to eat at this restaurant in the middle of nowhere in the Sinai that was covered in flies and offered the most creative toilets I have ever seen. They insisted on feeding us chicken and rice and then monetarily raping us- thus, beginning a trend.


Now, the bus company had promised us that it would be about 12 hours from Jerusalem to Cairo. At this point, we were at about 13 hours with no end in sight. Lana and I didn't really care- the ride was interesting and all we had to do was tour the next day, but Jack and Helen were not so optimistic. Helen, a miserable Russian woman began lamenting to her idiot Australian husband " Vy is dis taking soo long, Jaque?"- Thus, also beginning a trend.


When we arrived in Cairo after 18 years of traveling, at nearly 2 am, the highway was completely deadlocked in traffic. There were such amazing things to see as we crawled toward our hotel- beautiful mosques, towering apartments with laundry fluttering, and people waving from other cars. Helen was absolutely irate. We finally got to the hotel- The Indiana. Now, when we arranged the trip, we had asked for a two-star hotel, the lowest. Our travel company said there would be "bugs in the bed" and reccomended a 3-star hotel. We thought we were being taken advantage of, but agreed. Imagine if you will, a hotel decorated like a really bad Chinese Restaurant, and that's what we had. The bathroom curtain stuck to your butt while showering for reasons unknown, the lime-green pants peeled off of the tub in between your toes, the tv was broken (not a problem, really), and then the air condition broke (big problem). There also were definitely bugs in the bed, as exhibited by the bite marks on our limbs each morning. The continental breakfast was given in a vomit-inducing gaudy dining room that made me rub my eyes, assuming it was all a dream sequence. The buffet was an array of stale breads, beans, and cut-up hotdogs spread out while stuffed and rotting flamingos looked on from a perch. All and all, it was pretty funny. The Sheraton may have been nicer, but you have to have something to work up to, and it could never have yielded as much laughter.


When we awoke the first morning, we headed for the outskirts of Cairo, as we drove toward Giza, we got our first shot of the pyramids. Only two are visible from the distnace of the city, and they sort of hover on the outskirts casting a grayish ominous traingular shadow over the mess of croded apartment buildings. We met our tour guide, Michael. At about five-foot even, Michael was the tiniest but dearest man, and quite the egyptologist at that. He was so gentle and kind, and he really liked Lana and I because we loved everything about Egypt and Helen and Jack continued their descent into the horrendous. He really was one of the most good-natured people I have ever met.


Our first stop was to a little museum which features an enormous recovered statue of Ramses II, touted as the best pharaoh in Ancient Egypt, and rumored to be the infamous pharaoh of "let my people go". The statue is laying down, since his feet were badly damaged, but even lying down the statue is so incredibly tall that a second story was built to be able to catch a glimpse of his face. There was a good collection of similar statues built in tribute, including a small sphinx meant to scare people away from his tomb.


Our next stop was to Saqqara to visit the oldest pyramid in Egypt, the step Pyramid. Built in the Third Dynasty, around the 27th century, BC, the pyramid is built in a style that was quickly replaced, but consists on sic successively smaller mastabas. It was built for Djoser by the architect Imhotep. There are celebration grounds all over for the ceremonies that are associated with the unification of upper and lower Egypt. Micahel taught us that the statues put their left foot forward, symbolizing their journey to the afterlife.


We then went to a carpet school to see how local children weave amazing oriental rugs out of silk, and camel hair and wool. School is so expensive and some Egyptians are so poor that parents send their children to schools where they can learn a trade to at least have some skill. The kids start at age 6, which is a little heartbreaking. We gave them candy we had, and they were so curious about us- we even got to try our hand at weaving a silk carpet, which is incredibly complicated. Lana bought a beautiful wool rug featuring the tree of life.


I was so excited about our next stop to a papyrus shop, which continues to make papyrus like their ancient ancestors. I have a vivid memory of my 6th grade teacher, Ms. Anaman passing a very small version around, and I thought it was so exotic and intoxicating. I still really like Egyptian mythology, so I settled on a big (and expensive!) version of the final judgement featuring the heart of the dead being weighed against the feather of truth. I am sure that it is something that I will treasure and that will hang in any home I live. (Don't worry, I also bought some great gifts.)


We ate lunch at a big buffet where the waiters insisted on interrupting me every couple of minutes to do some elaborate and inane magic trip, before charging us an "entertainment tax". They also all wanted photos with Lana and I, thus beginning another thrend.


The next stop was definitely the climax of the entire trip- the Pyramids at Giza! They were far larger than I thought possible and amazingly preserved. It is a series of three great pyramids and several smaller ones for women. the largest was made for Cheops in 2570 BC and is 455.2 feet tall. The second, and my personal favorite, is a bit smaller and was made for Cheops' successor, Khafre. Khafre is thought to be the leader who ordered the building of the Sphinx. His pyramid has a tip that is slightly different; perhaps it was once topped with gold, but no one knows for sure. The last pyramid is pretty small, and is built for Menkaure. We took pictures from a distance and then took a camel ride down a little further. The camel ride will last for my entire life as one of my most perfect "pinch me" moments. I absolutely could not believe what I was seeing, and felt so thrilled and lucky to be seeing it at my age. We then took some time to play around the pyramids, at which point police officers took pictures of us posing with the pyramids before insisting we pay them. That is so crooked. The Sphinx was only a short distance away, and was so beautiful, but much smaller than I thought. There were so many people in front of it and they were angry with me when Lana spent several minutes positioning herself and me so we could get a great photo of me "kissing" the Sphinx.


The day ended with a trip to a perfume factory where we smelled a plethora of scents and drank hibiscus juice. We especially liked "Cleopatra", which the salesman touted as "Egyptian Viagra" (my word!). Lana and I, not feeling that daring (and not feeling like the local men needed any more enticement) settled on "Lotus", which is a really unique scent.


As the Pyramids in Giza faded back into the distance, I kept my eyes on them, vowing to journey back to this wonderful place sooner rather than later.


The tour ended for the day, and Lana and I still full from dinner, struck out on our own, eventually finding 'Sakara' beer which our friends who traveled before us raved about. Crossing Cairo streets is maybe the most dangerous thing to do in the Middle East. There are no cross walks, and that is not just hyperbole, there are NO crosswalks. You just put a hand up and dodge, which was fine. There are also absolutely no women on the streets, which was weird. We made our way back to our hotel and fell asleep after slumber party-esque chatter.


The next morning, we met Michael and headed to the Egyptian Museum which features the Pharaonic Period. I had recently studied the museum in class, as it is a stunning example of both colonialism and nationalism. The museum pays homage to mostly western Egyptologists and was founded in 1902, still riding the waves of Napolean's pursuit of the Description D'Egypt. I am angered that the Rosetta stone and similar finds were taken by colonialist hands to foreign countries, despite laws that outlaw such treachery, yet seeing the museum does raise some questions about who best preserves history. The museum is one of the most poorly curated museums of all time. Had we not had a guide, we would have had absolutely no clue as to what anything was, as their are no placards. Glass cabinets were placed in front of one another and cluttered with objects, all in poor lighting. There are huge wooden crates everywhere, as if they are still emptying out the contents of King Tut's tomb. The stairway featuring ancient papyrus, featured, upon closer examination, the papyrus scotch-taped into their frames. I think antiquities should stay within the countries that begat them, and yet, a small voice was screaming that all of this could be better preserved. We still thoroughly enjoyed everything we saw, especially a series of nesting boxes that housed the canopic jars of King Tut. (I was so pleased that I remembered canopic jars by name, and so was Michael- yayy to sixth grade!)


We drove to the older part of Cairo next, where we visited the amazing "Hanging Church" where the Holy Family lived for a hort time. The church precedes Islam but is a perfect example of Islamic art, done for a Christian reverie, which is strange. The wood rafters are meant to give the feeling of being in Noah's Ark, and the detail and mother-of-pearl inlaid doors are mystifying. The next stop was a synagogue (no longer in use, as there are less than 100 Jews left in Cairo), but so beautiful. The Ark was exquisite, and the ceilings were incredibly ornate. The last religious site in our survey of the monotheistic faiths, The Muhammad 'Ali Mosque, is situated in the Citadel, which took us next to an enormous alabaster quarry where the materials for the Sphinx had been dug. The mosque was built under the orders of Muhammad 'Ali Pasha from 1820-1848 as a tribute to his son who dies in 1816. It is the largest Ottoman mosque built in the first part of the 19th century. Muhammad 'Ali is entombed there, despite that being against Muslim law. The architecture of the mosque far surpassed the church and synagogue, which i suppose is appropriate. It has a huge central dome, twin minarets, 4 smaller and 4 semicircular domes flank the large one. The view of the domes from the inside is so amazing, because they are so heavily decorated. A huge chandelier that invoked 'The Phaaaaaannnnntom of the Opeeerrrraaaa is here..." in me hangs in the center, surrounded by about a hundred glass orbs lit up. The entire floor is strewn with oriental rugs upon which dozens of tour groups splay out in order to lean back on their elbows and take in the scene above.


We ended the day in a bazaar where we ate overpriced (but delicious) falafel and then shopped. I did some of my best bargaining, securing my Gramma the prettiest alabaster vase ever, for roughly the price of a soda. The shopping trip was only made stressful by the fact that the shopkeepers kept touching us and yelling ridiculous things at us like "Magical eyes", "I like your back" (I think that means 'butt'), "I like your size" (?!!!) and the like. My favorite reaction was the yelled "OH MY GOD!" followed by a pantomimed heart attack. Charming.


We headed back early, which was lucky, since we were about to kill Jack and Helen. we snuck in a nap before heading to a beautiful dinner overlooking the Nile where Lana bought us a bottle of great Egyptian wine. We also checked out a supermarket on the way back, which is a great way to gain insight into any culture. We sampled some of the local goods as we headed back to the Indiana. Upon entering, we decided to head to the 'Coffee Shop', where we heard the hopeful sounds of a television. Inside were about 15 men, who, as soon as they saw us, truned off the soccer game they were watching and circled chairs around us in about 0.26 seconds. They demanded we sit and laughed when we did so immediately. They clamored over one another asking us 74197545757 different questions. It was so interesting to talk to them, but after about 8 minutes, the manager of the hotel came in red-faced and demanded we leave immediately to our rooms. We found out later that in Arab countries, Coffee Shops are purely the domain of men.


The next day we headed out early and gaped at the Sahara as we neared Israel. Most of you know we were detained at the border for about 8 hours and finally arrived in Jerusalem about 24 hours later with a gastrointestinal infection that plagued us for the next 5 days, but I prefer not to dwell on these unfortunate factors, and would do it all again. Being detained resulted in an amazing new friend, and the parasite bonded Lana and I in a way I never thought possible.




















Monday, May 7, 2007

Vote for Petra!


So, I have a lot to post and even more homework to do, but you see now what my priorities are. I'm worried that if I don't post soon I'll get behind because I just went to Jordan and am on my way to Egypt, and if I had to come back to writing about both, it would seem insurmountable and I would probably give up.


So, I really wanted to go to Petra, but I couldn't commit because of the lack of funds and lack of time to wrap up the semester. So i talked to my parents, who are fabulous, and they agreed to give me an early birthday present (5 months early!) in the form of funds, and encouraged me to go. As far as the latter concern, who am I kidding? Am I here to go to school or to get the bigger education? So I threw working on final papers to the wind and decided to get on down to Jordan.


So my friend Molly and I hopped on a bus to Eilat in order to cross the border to Jordan. We stayed at an awesome little hostel called Corinne, and joked that we had been given the "honeymoon suite" because it was really cozy. The bathroom was also interesting. I was so stoked to have a "private shower"- unusual as far as hostels go. But upon opening the door I thought "Where is the shower?" Then I saw it- a hand held fixture and some knobs on the wall, and a drain in the center of the floor. So the miniscule bathroom pretty much was the shower. A curtian/door is not a necessity, it turns out. The plus side is that you can brush your teeth wherever you like- what are you going to do, get toothpaste on the floor?


Probably the funniest part of the trip occurred before we even got to Jordan. Most of you reading this probably know that when i go places for an extended period of time, I bring my sock monkey, creatively named "Monk Monk" as my most important facet of housewarming. My brother made him for me when I was about 9 and he is pretty important. I know i am far too old for this, but Monk Monk has always contributed a sense of comfort in foreign lands that nothing else can conjure. He has developed sort of a cult following among my friends here, and the night before our trip, we were all sitting around smoking hookah and eating sunflower seeds (pretty much every Wednesday night here) when i was asked who would get custody of Monk monk while I was away, since I never bring him on small trips- the risk of losing him is too great. Molly insisted I take him, and I relented. So he rode along in my backpack to Eilat. As soon as we got into the hostel, Molly informed me that my backpack was agape- I was chagrined, thinking a library book had fallen out, only to be horrified after Molly asked after Monk Monk. We tore out of the hostile as I felt tears welling up - who wouldn't take such a cute monkey? So we re-traced our steps (at about 10pm in 95 degree heat) until I came to an intersection where Monk Monk (barely recognizeable) lay face-down, legs sprawled, and a good deal flatter, in the middle of the road. The poor dear had been run over, as exhibited by a single tread mark running diagnolly over his face. Needless to say, he will not be accompanying me to Egypt.


So after some falafel and a night spent with Monk Monk nestled safely under the covers, we awoke early the next morning to taxi the small distance to the Jordanian border by the time it opened at 8 am. It opened late, in pure Israeli form, and Molly and I were smushed between a Russian tour group and an Israeli one. We paid the 67 NIS boredr tax, were greatly scrutinized, and then allowed to walk the 1 km of no man's land to the Jordanian side, where they did roughly the same thing, just in Arabic. The second-funniest moment came when i handed over my passport. You see, my passport lives in infamy as the worst passport photo ever taken. It in no way even resembles me, let alone flatters me. The Jordanian customs official let out a distinguishable gasp, shook his head at me and rubbed his eyes for a good two minutes before chuckling for another 5 and finally handing it over. Welcome to Jordan.


We grabbed a cab, expecting just to be taken to Aqaba where we would have to get another cab to make the trek to Petra, but the driver offered to switch to a better car, take us to Petra, and back again for 65 Dinar, which is probably $80. Done! Jordan was instantly different- distinct boxy architecture and little multi-colored houses squeezed together to form oases in the desert, rugged, porous mountains look on, and there is a haze lying over everything from the dust and sand. There are also an incredible amount of pictures of the King, Abdullah II, who smiles benevolently from just about every surface.


Our driver, Jamaal pointed out some things to us on the way and stopped twise to let us take pictures from mountain tops over looking desert valleys. Along the way was nothing- just desert and small clusters of the same houses, along with the occasional Bedouin and his herd of goats. We had to stop once on the highway to allow such a herd to safely cross the street. Molly had made a sweet trail mix, so we munched on that and jammed to Arabic music.


After about two hours, Jamaal dropped us off at the Visitor's Center and we began the trail. There were tons of people visiting, mostly Arab women in a kaleidiscope of hijab and differing commitment to religiousity. The police officers wear hats with a spike on the top and short britches that harken back to the Ottoman Empire. The women's uniforms have a built-in hijab.


Petra was declared a World Heritage Site in 1986 and is protected be UNESCO. I saw a picture of my advisor, DRD, there about a year ago and had been dying to go ever since. Ancient Petra is the 50 km leftover remnants of a town inhabited by both Nabaetans and then Romans, and is made up of mostly tombs dating back to the 6th century BC. It may be mentioned in the Old Testament as "Sela" and in the Arab tradition, it is the place where Moses struck the rock to bring forth water, and where his sister, Miriam, is buried. At the start of the walk, only a few djinn (ghost tombs) stare down, lonely, from the mountains. Then we entered the siq- a rock-cut channel that runs for 1.5 km, with 200m high walls of shorn rock on each side. The sheer size of the rock makes you feel as if you're walking in an earthquake's fissure. The walls throw shadows on the niches that once held icons that were meant to hex unwelcome guests. they seem to have done a good job, as the city was "lost" for nearly 700 years- its whereabouts protected by a Bedouin tribe until a Swiss explorer conned them into revealing it. It's also the site of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.


The end of the siq is quite honestly the most beautiful and intriguing site that I have ever laid eyes on. All of a sudden, a distinct image floats into view in the gap at the end of the siq, revealing a cascade of orange light and beautifully carved stone. Immediately ahead is the Khazneh, Treasury, the best preserved of all of the buildings at petra. Intricate and impossibly intricate, it is a huge building carved out of a mountain. The stone, multi-colored and dynamic, is a rosy pink in morning, then orange, dusty terra-cota and tan by afternoon, and blood-red as eveing falls. Its sheer magnitude is enough to render one speechless, but it also offers such a startling comparison in it's manmade beauty to the stark, unhewn beauty of the siq. There are bullet holes visible of a scullpted urn. It was thought to hold Pharaonic treasures, so many an ancient people gave it a try. A squal of people, camels, donkeys, and carts pulled by horses all mix around the outside. We spent a lot of time just looking, mouths agape, before stopping in a high cave to picnic and then moving on.


We then took part in one of the many hikes, climbing up around 600 stairs (Dad, it was totally Dipsey, but no one was there to carry me!) to get a better view of more of Petra. The Royal Tombs of Jabal Khuthba peek out, looking like a mix between the pueblos of our text books and broken teeth in the mouth of the mountain.


Next on the list was the Theatre- rebuilt by the Romans and restored now to its 2nd century appearance. It seats around 7,000 spectators. The rest of the trip was made up of the leftover facets of the ancient city- the Urn Tomb, two amazingly carved churches, and a huge temple being excavated by Brown University. Even the columns lining the Main Street remain, everything is just a bit shorn, which is fine- were it as grand as it once was, I would have had a heart attack, it is so beautiful in its current disarray.


The mix of people was amazing- tourists from all over, Bedouins driving goats and selling silver.

The architecture was clearly the draw, and has the benefit of having been built by the ingenious Nabaetans and then rebuilt by the best engineers- the Romans.


I grabbed a super-cheesy t-shirt on my way up before meeting up with Jamaal and climbing back into the cab. Most of the site took us about 5 hours to look at, but were it not for the heat, I would have stayed for weeks (and you could!). As we wove back through the new Petra, a cute little village, Jamaal stopped to get himself some water- and came back with pistachio ice cream for Molly and I- best driver ever! We parted at Aqaba and headed back to Jersualem the next evening.


It was a wonderful trip and I am so lucky I got to go.

The photo above is of the Treasury!
Vote for Petra as one of the NEW SEVEN WONDERS online at:

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Saturday, April 28, 2007


You may have noticed that Israel celebrates a number of holidays, both religious and national, and they tend to come all at once (Brian recently marveled to me that Israel has any economy at all, for all of the breaks dut to holidays.) So, in the aftermath of Pesach, we marked three very important days; Holocaust Remembrance Day, Memorial Day, and Independence Day.For Holocaust Remembrance Day, our school had an assembly where my classmates sang, prayed and read poetry. It was quite a somber experience, but very appropriate. In the morning, the emergency siren rang and everyone stopped in the streets, completely silent. It was an eerie feeling to see the normally jostling, rushing, loud Israelis stopped and quiet in Rembrance.My friend, Lana, had her Dad visiting from home that weekend, and we decided to take him to Yad Vashem, which is the Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem. I had gone on my last trip, but had not spent a long enough time looking at the enormous amount of horrifying and touching information. The sheer mass of resources, showing the absolute worst and depraved of humanity, but also the most atruistic and heroic, makes for an incredibly emotional experience. The museum is one of the best curated and archived museums that I have ever seen. Perhaps most meaningful was the fact that Lana's ancestors had been confined to the Kovno Ghetto during the Holocaust, and the museum had a special exhibit on Kovno, a ghetto in Lithuania. It was moving to see she and her Dad read the accounts of the people there and what they went through.


Almost a week later, we marked Memorial Day, and in preparation, enormous flags were hung all around the city. The apartment buildings where I live each exhibited a 80-foot flag, and almost every car had a small flag waving outside their window. It is a staggering amount of patriotism, made stronger by the fact that Israel just fought a war last summer, the four soldiers who were kidnapped have yet to be returned, and everyone (men and women alike) serve in the military. There was a ceremony at the Kotel that night (all holidays begin and sunset) and the following day at Mt. Hertzl, the equivalent of Arlington Cemetery, where the President and Prime Minister spoke.Israelis comment on the strange attitude of these days; Monday- Memorial Day- is known as the saddest day in Israel, and Tuesday- Independence Day- is known as the happiest, with only a minute in between.


In this interim, my friends and I walked down to the main street in Western Jerusalem in a sober mood, but then Independence Day began, and we instantly felt happy. The roads were blocked off for a giant concert and people danced and cheered in the streets under blue lights hung for the occasion. The music was not wonderful, but the company certainly was. Over the course of the eveing we ate our favorite foods on Ben Yehuda, drank "snake bites" at one of our favorite bars, and danced until late in the eveing.


It seems that many countries mark Independence Day with barbeques, known as "mangals" in Hebrew. The following Day, we headed to Socar Park with Israeli friends to eat a huge barbeque- there was barely an inch of grass- thousands of people picnicked and sprayed each other with shaving cream (also a weird tradition!). The people we went with cooked a ton of meats and we also had Pita and assorted salads. My favorite is purple cabbage soaked mayonnaise, which I guess is just a rendition of coleslaw. My friend Sam ate two kilos of meat himself and looked like he might yak. We also toasted marshmallows. Because they are up to Parve standards here, marshmallows are really gross- Mom, put that on the list of things we should eat when I get home, and a big "Thanks!" to the Smith gals that sent me Peeps for Easter- I have been rationing them.


These days offer a range of emotions that I found to be very much in-line with the Israeli experience. Israel was founded (in large part) out of the ashes of the Holocaust. Since then, there have been a number of wars in which a large amount of people have lost their lives, reaffirming the commitment to the country,which continues to celebrate the sweetness of Independence and a Jewish State, even though threats remain. It was a thought-provoking time to be part of here. I'm still trying to experience as many things as I can, and then spend the plane ride figuring out exactly how I feel about it all.





Friday, April 13, 2007

There ain't no bunnies, but there is a whole lot of craziness



Sometimes, the spiritual life in Jerusalem is so strong that the faith is almost palpable in the air. At no time have I experienced this sensation more stongly than this past week, when religious pilgrims of all sorts descended unto the city to celebrate both Pesach (Passover) and Easter.


Pesach began at dusk on April 2nd, the day after I got back from my hiking trip. I was invited to celebrate by having Seder with my Hebrew U law professor, Alan Zysblat, and his family. I had never been to a Seder before, and was nervous about what to expect, but ended up having a wonderful time. Professor Zysblat has children around my age, and all of them had gathered at their beautiful apartment with friends to celebrate. Everyone was involved in serving the dishes and reading from the Haggadah, and I instantly felt like one of the family. I had never tried gefilte fish or matzah ball soup, and while I prefer the soup to the fish, both were good. We drank the obligatory four glasses of wine, which gave way to rousing songs continued late into the evening, extolling the Exodus from Egypt.


Pesach then continued until the following Monday; eight days. During that time, there was an influx of visiting Jews, here to celebrate a central theme of Passover; "Next Year in Jerusalem!". Most restaurants were closed or had special menus that were Kosher for Pesach. While I don't mind matzah, I really missed cereal, but all the grocery stores had huge curtains over all prohibited food, and refused to sell it. Normally, an integral part of Passover is not only to refrain from eating leavened bread, but to clean and kosherize the kitchen, removing all chametz. My roommates decided the latter was not important to their individual observance, so our kitchen could still have leavened products in it. My friend, Lincoln who is Christian, accompanied me to the Arab part of town where we had no trouble finding him a loaf of bread and myself a box of honey nut cheerios, which got us through the week just fine. Up until that point, Lincoln had been living off of a stick of salami and Pepsi.


Spending Passover here was a wonderful experience because I learned so much. It felt so different to be in a minority during a major holiday, but it was great fun to take part in the capacity that I did, and to have everything explained to me by my friends. Lana was telling me how she and he family normally act out each of the ten plagues by using props- little faux locusts and frogs.


Starting on Good Friday, a huge population of Christian pilgrims joined the already-crowded city to celebrate Easter in the Holy Land. Most came from as far away as Ethiopia and the more orthodox countries like Greece and Russian. They wore white garb and congregated in the Christian and Armenian quarters. On Saturday, my friends and I headed to the Old City to take part in some of the festivities. There were darkly colored eggs in rich reds and yellows, and the narrow alleyways were so crowded with people! At noon that day, there is a huge celebration at the Church of The Holy Sepulchre called "The Holy Fire", which is thought to be the oldest Christian tradition, dating back to the 4th century, and then steadily documented from 1106. It is recognized by Catholics who are mostly Orthodox,and is pretty cool. The Archbishop of the Church goes into the tomb of Jesus alone, and pilgrims chant outside until he comes out with a lamp of olive oil that they believe has been lit by God. The coolest part is that first, Israeli authorities search the archbishop for anything that could be used to start fire. It's like he's the holiest Houdini ever. Then, these Christians believe that the fire will not burn believers for the first 33 minutes that it is lit. So, to add to the general mayhem of the Old City, people were running around with these huge clusters of lit candles, stciking their limbs and faces in it. The best part was that, last semester I wrote a huge paper for Romanesque Art at Smith on the Church and the tradition, and then I actually got to take part.


The next morning, Lincoln and I joined some other friends who are Christian and attended church services at the Garden Tomb at dawn. Right outside the gates of the Old City, the Garden is thought by many Christians to have belonged to Joseph of Arimathea, and to be the site of the tomb of Jesus. There were 1400 people gathered at the service we attended, and it was amazing to see how far people had come to worship, and what their religion means to them. parts of it were a litttle freaky because I am not used to Evangelical services, but the overall idea was nice. I didn't know about one tradition in which people come up to you and say "He is risen!" and you're supposed to say "He is Risen, Indeed, Allelujah!". Somone came up to me an said it and I was like "Wha?" until Lincoln jumped in.


After Church (and a nap) Sara visited from Florence. I made she and her borther a Kosher dinner, since everything closed down for a second Shabbat on the last day of pesach. I haven't seen Sara since last June, and really enjoyed hearing about her experiences in Itlay.


Monday we all went out as stores were re-opening after the end of Passover (at around 9pm) to officially break the fast at one of our favorite restaurants, Burgers Bar!


Altogether, it was probably my favorite period of my time here, because experiencing the convergence of holidays gave me a glimpse of the true importance of this place to people and their spirituality. To see people devoted to their individual faiths was so inspiring. There was one time, in the Old City, where I was surrounded by Christian pilgrims, Orthodox Jews, on their respective holidays, and heard the Muslim call to prayer, and I thought "This is what this place is all about".





Thursday, April 5, 2007

Sea to Sea


Classes ended last Wednesday for Pesach break, which was a welcome hiatus! We all went out for burgers and then came home early. My friends and I were leaving early the next morning for a four day hike "Sea to Sea". Even packing was so exciting- like preparing to go to camp or something.


We boarded buses at 6 am on Thursday and headed to the Mediterranean Sea, the official kick-off of the trip. There were about 100 students, divided into three groups. One group was made up of the hiking club and would be sleeping outdoors and taking a further route. Needless to say, I was not in this group. the remaining two groups,of which I was a part, divided up with tour guides. Our tour guide was this crazy man named Raffi- I've had him before for a tour of Jaffa and he is absolutely nuts- in a good way. We circled up and filled up a bottle with water from the sea to carry with us along our way, each having a turn to carry the water bottle. We were also assigned "secret santas" (Their phrasing, weird, right?) and told to deliver them little presents along the way. We had just enough time to dip our toes in before starting out.


Our first hike was near a Jewish village where one of the kidnapped soldiers from the summer, Gilad Shalit, grew up. We started walking down a mountain toward Lebanon, which snaked around crumbling ruins from the Crusader era and through little rushing rivers from the Med. The hike was mostly shady and downhill or flat, which allowed for a lot fluid conversation and singing. Our group leader, Michal taught us a Hebrew song about going to the shuk to buy animals, which included doing animal noises. Roosters say "coo-coo-coo-coo-ree-coo-coo", puppies say "how how how" and ducks say "ga ga ga", which I guess is no more inane onomatopoeia than "quack". Lana fell, scratching up her leg a good deal, but was a good sport and was easily fixed up by the medic/body guard, Muli. We then all signed her bandages. The only other time we stopped was for Raffi to dole out temporary tattoos he had collected from the choclate milk. I was given a fierce looking spider for my bicep.


After about 4 hours and one wrong turn, we were delivered to our hostel in a remote Druze village called Pk'kin. The Druze are an Arab religious sect that are friendly toward Jews and Israel, but incredibly secretive and mysterious. Our youth hostel was huge and our room fit five; me, Molly, Lana, Bethany, and Danielle, in bunk beds that folded out from the wall. We also had all of our favorite boys right next door. That first night was quite chilly, so we were pleased to not be in the "real" hiking club. we had a huge bonfire, roasting potatoes, making pita, and the Israeli take on "smores"- Kosher marshmallows are foul. We sang some Beatles and Coldplay and were careful to bat at the flint that threatened to burn through our pullovers. it was avery dark night and we could make out Orion's belt and other brilliant constellations.


The next morning we awoke early for breakfast at the hostel; Lana and I were thrilled about the chocolate spread on white bread, a chocolate sandwich, if you will, for breakfast. And then began our hike on Mt. Meron, which was gorgeous. It offered some incredible views and lush terrain, as we were in the North. We wound down through valleys, through farmland with ponds, and on cliffs with trees hanging on to sheer stone. Again, we found some ruins, probably an old tomb or something, which the guys just had to climb, heel-click, on, and try to squeeze in, so we could take pictures of their limbs dangling out of cracks in the huge grey stones. It stayed sunny all day with huge, billowy, white clouds. It was the longest day of hiking and we came back to the hostel, grateful for a long nap and shower. That night we had Shabbat services and dinner in the huge dining hall. One of the hikers from the other group broke her leg on the trail and had to be carried back by some of the guys and then taken to the village doctor where whe was given a cast that looked like little more than plaster of Paris.


Since the next day was Shabbat, we did not hike. Instead, we took a long walk through the village, which was fascinating. The houses were enormous, with elaborate pebble mosaics on the outside, or flamoyant paintings and fences. Donkeys and goats stared back at us from the yards as women hung wash and men drove by in all sorts of craft. The "walk" actually required some exertion, as the street winds around the houses which are set in the steep mountainside. The buildings are cramped together, and from the hostel, they resembled a sea. We stopped at a shrine with carob trees were people come to light a candle to find their soulmate, an old synagogue, and into the center of the city were vendors sold fresh-squeezed juice and bread. Druze flags; red, white, blue, yellow, and green lines, flew everywhere. And the man that sold me an ice cream gestured toward a Druze flag flying alongside the Israeli flag. We had some downtime back at the hostel and then had Havdallah to end Shabbat, with our peers singing, swaying and playing the guitar. That night, the leader of the trip, A Sephardic Jew from Morocco, informed us that he was bringing his family and throwing a faux "wedding" in the hostile to show us what a real Moroccan Henna party and wedding are like. They pulled names from a hat to decide on the roles of the "bride" and "groom", deciding on our friend Rod as the groom and our very own Molly as the bride-to-be. We showered quickly and ran back to the common room to find it totally transformed- ceremonial gold vases sat on a low table, chairs were gathered on either side, and oriental rugs overlapped across the floor. A DJ had been hired to play the latest in Moroccan music. We were whicked into a small room by Moti's mother and aunts, none of whom spoke English, all of whom were efficient at pulling at our clothes and gesturing toward a rack of beautiful Moroccan dresses and head scarves. They picked colors for us, choosing a burnt orange for Lana and a bright pink for me. Molly was taken to another room, not to be seen before the ceremony. It was decided that Lana and I would serve as Molly's sisters, placing us at the head of the ceremony, with Rod's "family". As we sstlled, the men cam in, sporting long robes and fezs, followed by the strongest men, who carried Molly in a gold carriage, far above the room with Rod walking in front, holding a bowl of yellow roses. After a couple of turns around the room, we all danced with Molly and Rod, and then settled for the ceremony. Having signed a wedding contract, affirming the terms of the dowry and such, we were all given Henna in our palms to dry as a sign we had witnessed and approved the contract. As Molly's family, we then danced around her before everyone joined in. after eating some sweet bread, we were all free to dance, limboing and being crazy until late into the night. It was so much fun, and so interesting.


The next day we packed up and hit the trail again, though it had rained most of the night. Clouds rolled in over Pk'kin as we left, partially obscuring the village and adding to the mysterious allure. The leaders weren't sure about hiking, but we eventually persuaded them to let us go. We arrived at our destination, a lush countryside that was incredibly dense and green, with sunshine streaming through the grey clouds and a light mist. We walked for a little over an hour toward the Jordan River where we relaxed for a while, before trying a more difficult trail that took us straight up a cliff and had us walking for hours in a tight single file with a sheer drop-off hundreds of feet above the Jordan, wildflowers all around us, and our first view of the Sea of the Galillee directly in front of us. The mud proved difficult, and we took turns routinely falling, making us muddy and tired quite quickly. it was definitely the most trying but lovely of the hikes. We were so happy to see our bus at the end which then had to drive in reverse for 10 minutes, all the way back up to the road.


We were finally delivered to Tiberius, one of my favorite cities, and thrown a huge barbeque with fresh strawberries and hot dogs in pitas. We took off our shoes, enjoyed the grass and happily ate overlooking the Sea of the Galillee before ceremoniously tossing the Mediterranean water into the Galille and taking pictures with our group. After a 4 hour bus ride back, we arrived back in Jerusalem, bid farewell to Raffi and happily showered and slept.